Can allergies affect the lungs?
Allergies are a common health problem that affect millions of people around the world. They are usually associated with skin symptoms such as rashes, itching and coughing. However, can allergies also affect our lungs? Can they cause breathing problems? Here's what you should know about this topic.
Allergies and asthma
One of the most common allergic diseases that directly affects the lungs is allergic asthma. This is a chronic respiratory disease that is characterized by chronic bronchitis and bronchial hyperresponsiveness to various allergens.
With allergic asthma, the lungs become more susceptible to allergic reactions. Contact with an allergen, such as pollen, dust mites or dust, can cause bronchial muscle spasms, swelling of the mucous membrane and increased mucus production. This leads to difficulty breathing, coughing and shortness of breath, which are characteristic symptoms of allergic asthma.
Allergies, bronchitis and pneumonia
When allergies occur, especially to pollen or molds, bronchitis can easily develop. Pollen that enters the airways can cause inflammation in the bronchi and cause asthma-like symptoms.
In addition, those with allergies are more likely to develop respiratory infections, including pneumonia. Those with allergic asthma are particularly vulnerable to this problem because their lungs are already weakened and susceptible to infection.
Recognizing allergies that affect the lungs
If you suspect that your allergies are affecting your lungs, it is worth consulting your doctor. The doctor will be able to perform the appropriate tests and allergy tests to see exactly what you are allergic to.
In addition, having a spirometry, or lung function test, can provide additional information about the condition of your airways.
Treatment of allergies affecting the lungs
Effective treatment of allergies affecting the lungs depends on the individual patient's needs. It can include the use of antihistamines, anti-inflammatory drugs, or immune therapy.
For allergic asthma, inhalers of bronchodilators and corticosteroids can help relieve symptoms. However, if allergies affect your lungs, it is also important to avoid the allergens that trigger them.
Summary
Allergies can affect our lungs, especially in the case of allergic asthma. Contact with an allergen can lead to bronchospasm, bronchitis or even pneumonia. Proper diagnosis and treatment are key to relieving symptoms and improving quality of life.
If you suspect that your allergies are affecting your lungs, don't delay visiting your doctor. Only a specialist will be able to conduct the appropriate tests and offer effective treatment to help you control your symptoms and enjoy your health.